Toyota Corolla 200 listings →
€ 26.000
p25–p75: €22.400 – €29.950
range €16.500 – €46.950
€16k
€26k
€47k
Avg km: 46.962
· Avg age: 3.1 yrs
· Dealer: 56%
Skoda Superb 200 listings →
€ 34.950
p25–p75: €28.700 – €47.449
range €19.945 – €58.500
€20k
€35k
€58k
Avg km: 42.111
· Avg age: 2.2 yrs
· Dealer: 90%
Volvo V60 663 listings →
€ 42.990
p25–p75: €35.950 – €54.899
range €14.995 – €89.880
€15k
€43k
€90k
Avg km: 33.588
· Avg age: 1.8 yrs
· Dealer: 53%
Median price by year-bucket
Median price by km-band
| 0–25k km | 25–50k km | 50–75k km | 75–100k km | 100–150k km | 150k+ km | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Corolla | €34.8k 56 listings | €26.3k 56 listings | €23.7k 46 listings | €21.7k 42 listings | — | — |
| Skoda Superb | €49.8k 82 listings | €36.9k 28 listings | €29.9k 39 listings | €26.5k 51 listings | — | — |
| Volvo V60 | €54.9k 356 listings | €40.9k 87 listings | €33.9k 95 listings | €31.9k 125 listings | — | — |
Total cost of ownership — 5 yrs @ 15.000 km/yr
| Model | Buy at (median) | Depreciation | Reliability | Annual cost* | Total over 5 yrs | €/km driven | Resale after 5 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Corolla | € 26.000 | 8.9%/yr R²=0.90 · n=310 | ★★★★★ rel 4.6 · run 4.4 · 5.8% 5yr defects | € 6.507 | € 32.537 cheapest | € 0.43 | € 16.305 |
| Skoda Superb | € 34.950 | 13.6%/yr R²=0.97 · n=308 | ★★★★★ rel 3.9 · run 3.7 · 9.2% 5yr defects | € 8.189 | € 40.948 +€8.411 | € 0.55 | € 16.844 |
| Volvo V60 | € 42.990 | 11.8%/yr R²=0.96 · n=1186 | ★★★★★ rel 3.8 · run 3.4 · 10.5% 5yr defects | € 8.891 | € 44.455 +€11.918 | € 0.59 | € 22.897 |
* Fuel + insurance + service + road tax + APK + tires + misc + depreciation. Depreciation rate is learned per model from your scraped data when sample is sufficient (≥4 year-buckets, R²≥0.5); otherwise the default 10%/yr is used. Reliability stars are an average of the (reliability + running cost) ratings from config/reliability.json — hover for source.
Depreciation curves — median price by year of registration
Toyota Corolla
(8.9%/yr)
Skoda Superb
(13.6%/yr)
Volvo V60
(11.8%/yr)
Reliability detail
Toyota Corolla (4.5/5)
Reliability 4.6/5 · Running cost 4.4/5 · ~5.8% defect rate at 5yrs
+ Strengths:
Hybrid powertrain reputationToyota service networkLow MRB on hybrid
⚠ Watch for:
Infotainment occasional rebootsHybrid battery cooling fan noise (rare)
Source: ANWB 2024 + TÜV 2024 starter values — VERIFY · verify on ANWB↗
Skoda Superb (3.8/5)
Reliability 3.9/5 · Running cost 3.7/5 · ~9.2% defect rate at 5yrs
+ Strengths:
Cabin space exceptionalVAG parts widely available
⚠ Watch for:
DSG mechatronic failures past 100k kmDPF clogging on short trips (diesel)Water pump/timing chain on 1.4 TSI
Source: TÜV 2024 + ANWB — VERIFY · verify on ANWB↗
Volvo V60 (3.6/5)
Reliability 3.8/5 · Running cost 3.4/5 · ~10.5% defect rate at 5yrs
+ Strengths:
Build quality and safetyComfortable long-distance
⚠ Watch for:
Infotainment hangs (pre-Android Auto)PHEV battery degradation if rarely chargedBrake wear high on T8
Source: ANWB 2024 + TÜV — VERIFY · verify on ANWB↗